Vaxholm Fortress, a 16th-century stronghold in the Stockholm archipelago, defended the Swedish capital against naval threats for centuries. Built by Gustav Vasa in 1548, it repelled Danish and Russian assaults in 1612 and 1719.
Now a museum, it showcases military history with bastions, cannons, and soldier life exhibits. Its granite walls and strategic Kodjupet Strait location highlight Sweden’s naval legacy, blending historical intrigue with scenic coastal views—a must-visit for history enthusiasts and archipelago explorers.
A journey through time
The history of the fortress starts in the 1540s, when King Gustav Vasa ordered the first fortifications to be built after realizing the island’s strategic significance. Over the centuries, Vaxholm Fortress evolved, adapting to changing military technologies and threats.
- 16th century: Constructed to protect against Danish naval assaults.
- 17th–18th centuries: strengthened and updated, fending off assaults in 1612 and 1719.
- 19th century: French fortification theories served as inspiration for significant reconstruction (1833-1863).
- Late 19th century: Obsolete as a result of artillery improvements
- 20th century: During World War II, it was used as a military installation and then as a prison.
Exploring the fortress
Visitors can now take an engrossing journey through Sweden’s military history at the Vaxholm Fortress Museum. You will come across the following as you explore the complex:
- Amazing bastions and walls
- Properly preserved magazines of gunpowder
- An impressive array of military gear, uniforms, and weapons
- Exhibits detailing the daily lives of soldiers who once guarded the fortress
A living museum
The Vaxholm Fortress Museum is more than just a collection of artifacts. It’s a dynamic institution that brings history to life.
- Guided tours provide in-depth insights into the fortress’s strategic importance
- Visitors can experience the fortress as it was in 1854, including a glimpse of life during the Crimean War
- Temporary exhibitions offer fresh perspectives on various aspects of Swedish military history
Beyond the fortress
The Stockholm archipelago’s location boosts the museum’s appeal:
- Offers scenic views, famously captured in the 1970 film “Pippi in the South Seas.“
- Surrounded by the natural beauty of the archipelago
Plan your visit
Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture buff, or simply seeking a unique cultural experience, Vaxholm Fortress offers something for everyone. As you walk through its halls and along its walls, you’ll be stepping into a world where history comes alive, guarded by the stunning beauty of the Stockholm archipelago.
